This historic town in Italy, called Matera, is renowned for its distinctive stone-cut buildings. Built directly into the rock, it’s a testament to its rich cultural legacy, influenced by the various civilisations that have resided there throughout the centuries.
Matera, the oldest continually inhabited town in Italy, boasts a rich history centred in the heart of the south’s Basilicata region. This city fascinates tourists with its heritage of rock art and notable cultural significance at the national level, which is built on remnants dating back to the Stone Age. Its archaeological remains confirm it to be one of the earliest human settlements globally.
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Off the Southern coast of Sicily, lies a cluster of seven hidden gems: the Aeolian Islands. Rich in volcanic history, the islands are both striking and serene. A UNESCO World Heritage site, they boast a unique landscape shaped by ancient eruptions, including the verdant slopes of Mount Stromboli, a still-active volcano, and the beautiful beaches of Panarea. Here are some of the top attractions and activities to experience in this extraordinary archipelago:
Opportunities for Outdoor Adventure:
1. **Hiking and Mountaineering**: Explore the dramatic landscapes created by volcanic activity and geological history.
* Embark on a challenging trek up to the crater of Stromboli, the active volcano that has been erupting for over 2,400 years.
* Mount Nebrodi Park offers a more contemplative experience, with views of the nearby Ainera Lake.
2. **Diving and Snorkeling**: Discover the pristine marine life and underwater world of the Aeolian Islands.
* Explore the **Ustica Marine Reserve**, the **Tabone Islands National Marine Reserve** and the **Tyrrhenian Sea); often mistaken for the sea anemone.
Other Attractions:
1. **Volcanic Beaches and Landscapes**: Pant De Couzzetti , Pon San Nicola
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- Taking this road in the Dolomites will lead you through calming and awe-inspiring natural vistas.
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“Top 15 Stunning Seaside Spots in Italy for a Memorable Summer Getaway
Italy, renowned for its picturesque coastline, boasts an impressive array of breathtaking beaches where visitors can indulge in sun-kissed relaxation and crystal-clear waters.
1. Monterosso al Mare, Liguria
Experience the quaint charm of this charming beach town in the picturesque Cinque Terre region.
2. Cala de Goloritzé, Sardinia
Explore the stunning turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs of this protected marine reserve.
3. Spigolo Lungo Beach, Puglia
Discover the allure of this pristine, powdery white sand beach surrounded by lush citrus groves.
4. Portofino Beach, Liguria
Walk along the glamorous jet set beach promenade in this upscale seaside town.
5. Senigallia, Marche
Enjoy the kilometre-long stretch of sandy beach and vibrant nightlife of this emerging seaside resort.
6. Furore Fiordo, Campania
Swim and sunbathe in the turquoise waters of this breathtaking fjord, surrounded by towering cliffs.
7. Discoteca del Mare, Puglia
Dance the night away on this lively, moonlit beach in the Salento region.
8. Positano, Amalfi Coast
Stroll along the colourful, multi-tiered beach and indulge in a slice of la dolce vita.
9. Costa dellAmalfi, Amalfi Coast
Trek through the picturesque towns and beaches along this stunning cliffside route.
10. Cefalù, Sicily
Stroll through the artistically lined streets and enjoy the pristine beaches of this charming coastal town.
11. Tropea, Calabria
Discover the hidden coves and crystal-clear waters of the Pelizzola reefs.
12. Tropea Beach, Calabria
Swim in the stunning crystal-clear waters of this picturesque beach, sheltered from the open sea by a curved shoreline.
13. La Maddalena archipelago, Sardinia
Visit the crystal-clear beaches, energising cliffs, and scenic bays of this stunning chain of islands.
14. Riviera dei Cedri, Sardinia
Benefit from private beaches, crystal-clear waters and ancient ruins on this noble administrator’s hideaway.
15. Riva Crinisia, Puglia
Visit the secluded beach and aquamarine waters of this unique location nestled between Juniper trees and rocky promontory.
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Raiders and conquerors from the Lombards, Byzantines, Arabs, and Ottomans occupied the city over the course of many centuries, leaving behind remnants of their diverse cultures and traditions that have endured far beyond their own eras.
Matera became the unfortunate symbol of a disadvantaged region, standing in stark contrast to the otherwise prosperous Italy.
modernity and ancient charm
Matera’s extensive urban development project, initiated by the Italian government in 1950, has revitalized the town. The main objective is to revive the region while maintaining its distinctive character, which is inherently beautiful. As you explore Matera, you become aware of its extraordinary ambiance. It features winding, car-free streets, where you can find a variety of old and new homes. From atop the city walls, you can marvel at the picturesque Italian landscape, where the expansive green valleys meet the rugged mountains.
Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is set to become the “European Capital of Culture” in 2019, positioning it as a key player on the global cultural scene. The city’s charm is built around its quaint, prehistoric landscape and its unique, time-honored cultural heritage, which provide the basis for its thriving tourism industry.
**Must-Visit Attractions in Matera, Italy**
Matera, a city in southern Italy, boasts a rich history dating back to the Paleolithic era. Visitors flock to this ancient city to explore its unique blend of ancient and modern architecture. Here are some top attractions to consider:
1. **Sassi di Matera**: Be awed by the ancient cave dwellings carved into the hillside, a testament to the lives of early inhabitants of Matera.
2. **Rock Churches of Matera**: Marvel at the intricate frescoes and stunning architecture of these 13th-century churches, skillfully carved into the limestone rock.
3. **Matera Cathedral**: Visit the stunning 13th-century cathedral, built on top of an ancient Roman temple, which offers breathtaking views of the city.
4. **Palazzo di Giustizia**: Admire the 19th-century law courts, a grand structure that reflects the blend of ancient and modern styles in Matera.
5. **Museo LAB**: Uncover the history and traditions of Matera through its museum, which showcases the city’s rich cultural heritage.
6. **Piazza Innocente III**: Relax in the charming piazza, surrounded by cafes and shops, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling square.
As you wander through the narrow streets of Matera, you’ll experience the city’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
of Matera
The Matera district features buildings carved into the mountainside, showcasing stepped, white facades and narrow window openings. Inside, the spaces are equally ingenious, with furniture precision-chiseled from the very rock itself and intricate engravings covering the walls. Many of these primitive dwellings can be explored for an affordable price. Some remain remarkably intact in their original state, while others have undergone meticulous restoration to provide temporary residences or studio spaces for artisans.
Palombaro Lungo, also known as the ancient cistern of Matera, is a large underground water collection system located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. Dating back to the 13th century, it was one of the most significant water supply systems of its time.
Located on a limestone mountain, far from any nearby water sources, Matera has employed a vast underground system of canals connected to a massive tank, or cistern, that stores rainwater, which is open to visitors. Visitors can descend into the heart of the city via a series of platforms and passageways to explore how the collected water was purified and then supplied to its residents.
The Luigi Guerricchio belvedere
After exploring the subterranean tunnels, now it’s time to head up to the rooftops of Matera. From this vast platform, you can take in a breathtaking panorama of the town centre and its countless stone buildings. This vantage point makes an ideal spot to take a break during your journey and capture some stunning photographs.
The
One of the region’s most prestigious structures is a tremendous structure. As the city’s highest point, this Romanesque cathedral makes a distinct impression with its lavish decorations and a ceiling featuring a pattern of intricate engravings and artwork. A substantial stone cote and a beautifully decorated fresco located at the back, serve as a testament to the original medieval decor.
The Matera Cathedral
Piazza del Duomo, 75100 Matera, Italy
+39 0835 332908
The canyon
Beneath the town lies a massive crack in the earth, presenting a perfect launching point for some notable hikes. A sturdy suspension bridge enables safe passage across. Beyond, a path unfolds to the oldest cave dwellings in the local area – dating back to the prehistoric era. A church stands proudly on a hill above, built entirely from rock. This vantage point offers an unobstructed view of Matera in all its grandeur.
