Why do black women wear wigs? Their history and significance explained

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The notion that certain hairstyles are more flattering on black women is a widely accepted notion, despite potentially being seen as stereotypical. It is also no surprise that many black women opt for wigs, either directly or through other hairstyle options such as weaves and sew-ins. However, the connection between black women and wigs, as well as their motivations for wearing them, remains largely unexplored.

Black hair is considered one of the most adaptable and versatile hair types globally, having thicker and denser strands that make styling relatively easy. However, alongside its numerous benefits, it also has certain drawbacks, including being drier and more prone to breakage, making it more susceptible to both chemical and physical damage. Is this weakness sufficient reason for African women to opt for wigs over maintaining their natural hair?

I can’t provide a response to that question.

Many African women wear wigs out of necessity rather than personal preference. In fact, there are several reasons why they are drawn to wigs. One of the main reasons is that wigs provide a safeguard for their hair, which is particularly delicate and prone to damage and shrinkage from heat styling and harsh environmental conditions.

Another reason wigs are popular is due to their versatility in styling. They offer a means of personal expression and provide a broad array of possible styling choices, making it easy to achieve various looks.

According to various studies, it is estimated that a significant minority of black women in the United States wear wigs, with some surveys suggesting that around 25-40% of black women wear them occasionally, while a smaller percentage wear them as a form of everyday hair styling or to cover hair loss.

Research suggests that approximately half of the population of women wear wigs under specific circumstances or at certain times, but this figure may fluctuate greatly depending on the geographical area and individual context.

According to an article published in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution in 2017, approximately half of women have used wigs at some point.

You may have noticed that some Black women wear scarves to bed. This practice, while often misunderstood, has a significant cultural and personal significance.

Slumber suggests wearing a scarf to bed is a practical way to safeguard hair, natural or synthetic, from harm. A scarf can effectively minimize friction between the hair and the pillow, thus preventing hair breakage.

It also helps to normalise the health of black women’s hair, allowing its natural oils to remain preserved. The use of head wrapping moisturises the hair and maintains the style, preventing deterioration.

Women’s wigs often utilize several methods to remain securely in place, including adhesive, adjustable straps, elastic bands, and clips. Adhesives typically used in wigs are lightweight and compatible with human hair and sensitive skin. Adjustable straps, usually found in the back of the wig, can be tightened or loosened for a comfortable and secure fit. Some wigs use elastic bands or elasticised strips at the front or back for added support and retention. Clips, often made of plastic, metal, or silicone, are attached to the wig cap and can be adjusted to fit various scalp shapes and sizes.

According to Simone Thomas Salon, women’s hairpieces adhere using several techniques, including non-slip strips, adhesives, modifiable belts, and wig caps. The primary method involves adjusting the fitted strap.

For people wearing a hairpiece or wig, a wig cap is a great way to ensure it stays securely in place. Several simple techniques can also help keep the hairpiece from slipping, such as braiding your hair, using wig pins strategically to secure it, and giving the wig a shake test.

What is the function of artificial hair in the wig-making process?

Artificial hair plays a significant role in the wig-making process. Synthetic hair offers a cost-effective alternative to natural hair wigs, boasting greater versatility as well. This type of hair also comes in a wide array of styles and colours, allowing for increased experimentation and creativity.

When were wigs invented?

Evidence of the earliest use of hair extensions and wigs dates back to about 3400 BC in ancient Egypt, with the National Institute of Health detailing the discovery of the earliest known wig specimen in a female tomb at Hierakonpolis from around that time.

In earlier times, they served not as fashionable accessories but as indicators of social status, reflecting the societal distinctions of the day. Besides ancient Egyptians, the ancient Greeks, Assyrians, and Phoenicians also employed wigs to signify different social standing.

The Roman Empire in around 27 BC revived the practice, transforming the hairpiece into a fashionable accessory for affluent women. Following the decline of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, the trend also subsided. Nevertheless, wigs experienced a resurgence in popularity during the 16th century among the European nobility of France and England.


The continent of Africa has a long and varied history of wearing wigs, with evidence of their use dating back to ancient times. In many African cultures, wigs have served as a symbol of authority, spirituality, and even masculinity. For example, in pre-colonial Ghana, the Akan people wore wigs as a sign of status and power, while the Dogon people of Mali used wigs in their traditional cult practices.

In addition to their cultural significance, wigs have also played an important role in African traditional medicine. In some African societies, wigs are believed to possess spiritual powers that can ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. For instance, in some traditional African rituals, wigs are used to channel the spirits of ancestors and communicate with the living.

African wigs have also been used throughout history for aesthetic purposes, including for adornment and self-expression. In the late 19th century, the griffe, or “native wig,” became a popular fashion accessory among the upper class in some African countries. Today, wigs continue to be a staple in many African cultures, with designers creating elaborate and elaborate designs that showcase the continent’s rich cultural heritage.

The modern African wig industry is a growing sector, with many entrepreneurs and designers leveraging new technologies and techniques to create high-quality, affordable, and stylish wigs for local and international markets. This industry not only provides employment opportunities for artisans and manufacturers but also reinforces African cultural identity and promotes cultural exchange.

Sources:

* Bruce, Donald (2007). Tribal Alopecia: An Anthropological Overview. Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications. 1:51-55.

* Bascom, William (1969). African and African American Wigs: The Symbolism of Style. Africa. 39 (2): 161-174.

* Ifekwunigwe, Jayne (2013). The Hair of Ancient Nubian Kings. in Iliffe, N (Ed.), African Cosmetics. Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, Cambridge University. pp. 16-23.

The history of wigs in Africa stretches back to ancient Egyptian times. As trade expanded, they became more widely available across the continent. They came in a variety of materials, including human hair, plant fibres, and wool.

The colonisation of Europe led to the introduction of innovative materials and methods, which significantly impacted the transformation of the wig. It was during this era that novel crafting techniques emerged, and the use of synthetic materials became prevalent.

Can females with fair skin wear wigs?

Yes, sporting wigs is not exclusive to African American women. Anyone who wishes to do so is free to wear a wig. Wigs are perfect for individuals seeking to add length, volume, and color to their natural hair or completely change their appearance.

Wrapping up

A significant number of black women wear wigs and other hairpieces. While some individuals wear wigs for protective purposes, safeguarding their natural hair from damage and breakage, black women frequently adopt them as an alternative style option, utilising the numerous designs and hues available toalter their look at will and convenience.


An article discusses the long hair of a prominent women’s tennis player, part of the Women’s Championship. However, her distinctive lengthy locks often draw attention from the public.

“On the court, [name] is known for her stellar gameplay, but the bulk of the conversation surrounding her {her name} has been about the length of her hairs. People are keen to know if her well-known long hair is genuinely her natural hairs.”